West Africa Faces Rising Youth Migration Amid Economic Challenges

Youth migration in West Africa is driven by high unemployment, political instability, and limited educational opportunities, causing many young people to risk dangerous journeys in hopes of a better life, according to the International Organization for Migration. This migration has significant social and economic consequences, including broken families, reduced agricultural productivity, and emotional distress. Meanwhile, African countries are often governed by some of the world's oldest leaders, such as Cameroon’s 92-year-old President Paul Biya, whose prolonged rule amid youthful populations has sparked demands for change and accountability. At the Innovate Africa Conference 2025, FCT Minister Nyesom Wike emphasized the need for visionary and transformational leadership in Africa, urging a shift away from transactional governance to unlock the continent’s potential. Wike highlighted Africa's paradox of abundant resources amid scarcity and called for leaders who embody vision, accountability, and resilience to harness the continent's creativity and innovation. These issues collectively underscore the urgent need for leadership reform and socio-economic development to address youth disillusionment and migration challenges in Africa.