Arizona Law Allows Police to Shoot Down Smuggling Drones

Arizona enacted a bipartisan law in April 2025 authorizing law enforcement to shoot down or disable drones suspected of drug smuggling within 15 miles of the U.S.-Mexico border, with officers protected from civil liability if acting on reasonable suspicion. The law addresses the surge in drone-based narcotics trafficking by Mexican cartels, particularly fentanyl, and was highlighted by Arizona Attorney General Kris Mayes and Rep. David Marshall as a response to the state's 1,479 opioid-related overdose deaths in 2024 and its leading share of national fentanyl seizures. Law enforcement may use both electronic jamming devices and firearms against suspect drones, and will receive new equipment funded by RICO assets. The law aims to enhance border security but has sparked debate over distinguishing illicit from legitimate drones and the challenge of updating regulations for fast-evolving technology. The measure has also affected tech and crypto markets, with privacy-focused cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin and Monero seeing minor declines amid fears of increased scrutiny on untraceable payments tied to smuggling. Arizona officials emphasize ongoing collaboration with federal agencies to implement the law effectively.