Poland Seeks Dual Nuclear Shield from US, France

Polish President Andrzej Duda has advocated for Poland to seek nuclear security assurances from both France and the United States in response to growing threats from Russia. Duda emphasized the two approaches are compatible, supporting both the extension of France’s nuclear deterrent to cover Poland and renewed efforts for US nuclear sharing. Prime Minister Donald Tusk confirmed Poland is in serious talks with France regarding President Emmanuel Macron’s proposal to extend France’s nuclear umbrella to European allies, while also keeping open the possibility of US nuclear weapons on Polish soil. Poland leads NATO in defense spending, a posture spurred by Russia’s invasion of Ukraine and Moscow’s deployment of tactical nuclear weapons in neighboring Belarus. However, challenges persist, as France’s nuclear forces operate independently of NATO guarantees and Poland remains a signatory of the nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty. Despite these obstacles, Polish leaders insist strengthening nuclear security partnerships is essential to counter potential Russian aggression.