Global Tuberculosis Cases Surge, Experts Urge Prevention Measures

World Tuberculosis Day serves to raise awareness of the disease, which remains a major global health issue, particularly in low- and middle-income countries. In Africa alone, approximately 2.5 million new TB cases were reported in 2022, with Nigeria and the Democratic Republic of Congo being the most affected nations. Experts note that lifestyle choices among younger generations, such as poor eating habits and increased screen time, have contributed to a rise in TB cases among people aged 16 to 22. Early detection and treatment are crucial in combating the disease, as emphasized by health officials who advocate for proper screening and timely medication. Additionally, smoking significantly increases susceptibility to TB, highlighting the importance of lifestyle modifications for prevention. Increased public health initiatives and improved healthcare access are essential to effectively combat TB and work towards its eradication.