African Elephants Face Dramatic Population Declines

A comprehensive study spanning 53 years reveals alarming declines in African elephant populations, with forest elephants decreasing by 90% and savanna elephants by 70% from 1964 to 2016. Researchers analyzed data from 475 sites across 37 countries, indicating an average population decline of 77%, primarily due to poaching and habitat loss. While certain populations have vanished completely, some areas, particularly in southern Africa, have seen conservation successes leading to population growth. Professor George Wittemyer, a lead researcher, emphasizes the urgency of addressing these declines and highlights the importance of identifying effective conservation strategies. The study showcases the widespread and rapid nature of this decline, urging immediate action to prevent extinction. Overall, the findings underscore the critical state of these iconic mammals in the face of human-driven threats.