Archaeological discoveries have recently unearthed significant historical artifacts across various sites. In Chester House Estate, UK, a student discovered six complete Roman pots, while a 1,900-year-old Roman altar was found in a medieval well in Spain. In Greece, the construction of a new airport on Crete is delayed due to the discovery of a 4,000-year-old Minoan building, and ancient graffiti may indicate a lost temple at the Acropolis of Athens. Additionally, in Israel, a Jewish public building from the Roman era was excavated in Lod, and over 900 relics were recovered from two Ming Dynasty shipwrecks in the South China Sea. These findings provide valuable insights into ancient civilizations and their cultures.