Cambodia has officially commenced construction on the $1.7 billion Funan Techo canal, which aims to connect the Mekong River to the Gulf of Thailand, overcoming significant environmental and diplomatic concerns, particularly from neighboring Vietnam. The 180-kilometer-long canal is expected to enhance Cambodia's economic position by facilitating access to international shipping routes and reducing dependence on Vietnamese ports. Prime Minister Hun Manet has emphasized the project’s national significance, describing it as both an infrastructure and a nationalist endeavor, despite fears that it could invite increased Chinese military presence in the region. The canal's construction could potentially disrupt the Mekong River's natural flow, raising alarms about its impact on local ecosystems and agriculture vital to millions in the area. Vietnam, wary of losing economic influence, has voiced concerns about the project but maintains a cautious approach to avoid escalating tensions. This initiative reflects China's growing investment and influence in Cambodia, raising questions about the balance of regional power.