Supreme Court Expected to Allow Terror Victims' Lawsuit Against Palestinian Authorities

The U.S. Supreme Court is considering a law that allows American victims of terrorism in Israel to sue the Palestinian Authority (PA) and the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) in U.S. courts. The law, enacted in 2019 under the Promoting Security and Justice for Victims of Terrorism Act, was challenged on the grounds that it infringes on the PA and PLO's due process rights. During oral arguments, justices expressed skepticism about these claims and deliberated the balance of judicial authority versus congressional and executive power in matters of national security. A key legal question is whether the PA and PLO consented to U.S. court jurisdiction by engaging in activities that affect U.S. citizens. The Supreme Court's decision, expected by June, could have significant implications for international relations and the enforcement of U.S. law abroad. The government argues that allowing such lawsuits is vital for preventing terrorism and ensuring accountability.