Haiti Faces Deepening Crisis as State Control Shrinks Amid Gang Violence

Haiti faces a severe security crisis as gang violence escalates, with only 10 percent of Port-au-Prince under government control and this area nearing collapse, resulting in widespread atrocities including killings, sexual violence, and mass displacement. The Multinational Security Support Mission (MSS), led by Kenya since October 2023, has made some progress in reopening key infrastructure and enabling humanitarian aid, but remains underfunded and understaffed, limiting its ability to counter gang territorial control. Haitian authorities, with support from the international community, are working on strengthening state response and coordination, including efforts to modernize public administration and police operations. The United Nations highlights the ongoing erosion of state authority and warns that without increased international action, a total collapse of state presence in the capital is imminent. Political processes continue with preparations for constitutional review and elections, but the security situation hampers effective governance and humanitarian efforts. The United States, Canada, France, and other partners are recognized for their support, yet calls for more robust assistance persist to prevent further deterioration of Haiti's stability.