California Voters Approve Proposition 36 Enhancing Penalties

California voters have overwhelmingly approved Proposition 36, which seeks to toughen penalties for repeat theft and drug offenses, reversing aspects of Proposition 47 passed in 2014. About 70% of voters supported the measure, which will classify certain thefts under $950 and specific drug offenses as felonies for repeat offenders. Proponents argue that the law addresses rising rates of smash-and-grab robberies and shoplifting, while opponents warn that it may drain funding from critical mental health and rehabilitation programs, potentially leading to increased incarceration rates. The Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors expressed concern that Prop 36 could exacerbate issues stemming from previous reforms aimed at reducing prison overcrowding. Figures such as San Francisco Mayor London Breed endorsed the measure, whereas Governor Gavin Newsom and other progressive leaders opposed it, advocating for alternatives to incarceration. The passage of Prop 36 represents a significant shift in California's criminal justice policy following years of debate over the balance between public safety and rehabilitation.