Austria is set to hold National Council elections on September 29, 2024, utilizing a proportional representation system that ensures seats in parliament reflect the votes received by parties. To enter parliament, a party must achieve at least 4% of the nationwide vote or win a basic mandate in a regional constituency. The far-right Freedom Party (FPO), led by Herbert Kickl, is positioned for a potential historic victory, garnering 27% support in recent polls, closely followed by the ruling Austrian People's Party at 25% and the Social Democrats at 21%. Kickl's campaign focuses on voter concerns over immigration, inflation, and security, employing the controversial term “Volkskanzler” to appeal to the electorate. A coalition will be necessary for the FPO to govern, as they need a majority in the National Council. The rise of the FPO mirrors a broader trend of hard-right political gains across Europe amid rising populist sentiments.