In Serbia's Jadar Valley, a proposed lithium mine by Rio Tinto has ignited widespread protests, led by local farmer Zlatko Kokanović and environmental activists, who argue that the mine threatens to cause irreparable pollution to the region's farmland and water reserves. Following the Serbian government's memorandum with the EU to support lithium mining for economic growth, thousands have rallied against the project, demanding a permanent ban on exploration. Kokanović expressed a willingness to risk his life to prevent the mine's opening, stating that the land belongs to future generations. Despite the government's assurances of safety and economic benefits, local residents remain skeptical, citing a history of corruption and environmental degradation associated with Rio Tinto. Protests are ongoing, with a major rally planned in Belgrade, as activists push for legislative action against lithium mining before the August 10 deadline. The situation reflects a growing tension between economic development and environmental protection in Serbia.