Jamaica Faces Breast Cancer Screening Shortages, Urges Equipment Expansion

October is Breast Cancer Awareness Month, highlighting the importance of early detection through screening to improve treatment outcomes and survival rates. Mayo Clinic recommends starting regular breast cancer screenings at age 40, with earlier screenings advised for those with higher risk factors such as personal or family history, genetic predispositions, or prior chest radiation (Article 1). In western Jamaica, limited access to mammogram machines and staff shortages are causing delays in early breast cancer detection, leading to late-stage diagnoses and increased surgeries, underscoring the urgent need for improved screening infrastructure (Article 2). Genetic testing is emerging as a valuable tool in assessing breast cancer risk, helping patients and families make informed decisions about prevention and treatment, as demonstrated by South Florida survivors who used testing to guide their care (Article 3). Additionally, breast density plays a crucial role in screening effectiveness; women with dense breast tissue may require supplementary imaging beyond mammograms to ensure accurate detection, as density is influenced by genetics, age, and health factors and can change over time (Article 4). Collectively, these insights emphasize personalized approaches to breast cancer screening and the critical need to address disparities in access to early detection methods globally.