Italy Approves Bill Criminalizing Surrogacy

The Italian Senate has approved a bill that makes surrogacy a universal crime, extending penalties to citizens who engage in the practice abroad. With 84 votes in favor and 58 against, the law stipulates prison sentences of three months to two years and fines of up to one million euros for those who pursue surrogacy in countries where it is legal. Minister Eugenia Roccella emphasized that parenthood should not become a commercial contract, framing this legislation as a matter of human dignity. Meanwhile, the practice remains controversial, with critics arguing that the law is unenforceable and violates international legal norms. In Japan, the novel 'The Swallows Don’t Return' highlights the complexities and personal impacts of surrogacy, reflecting the broader global market which is expected to grow significantly. Surrogacy continues to evoke divided opinions, illustrating a clash between traditional family values and the rights of individuals seeking to have children.