Myanmar Tops Global Landmine Casualties in 2023

In 2023, Myanmar recorded the highest number of landmine casualties globally, with over 1,000 people killed or injured due to the escalating conflict following the 2021 military coup. The rise in casualties is linked to both the military junta and anti-regime forces using landmines, with reports of the military admitting to using civilians as human shields to trigger them, violating international humanitarian law. The International Campaign to Ban Landmines (ICBL) noted that Myanmar, along with countries like Russia, Iran, and North Korea, has not signed the Mine Ban Treaty. Globally, landmine casualties increased by about 1,000 in 2023, affecting mostly civilians, with children comprising a significant percentage of victims. The ongoing conflict and landmine use highlight a dire humanitarian situation in Myanmar and other affected regions.