California Governor Gavin Newsom has signed a bill reinstating tougher penalties for large-scale retail thefts and smash-and-grab robberies, requiring harsher sentences for those who steal or damage property valued over $50,000. This legislation is part of a broader effort to address organized retail theft, which has become increasingly visible on social media. The law allows for the aggregation of damages from multiple incidents and will sunset in 2030 unless extended. Democratic leaders, including Assembly Speaker Robert Rivas, emphasize these measures are necessary to protect businesses and maintain public safety. Critics, however, are concerned that the bill mirrors parts of Proposition 36, which sought to reform sentencing for nonviolent crimes. Newsom insists that while the state remains tough on crime, it will avoid returning to outdated, ineffective mass incarceration policies.