The Australian government is intensifying preparations for the potential arrival of the highly pathogenic H5N1 bird flu strain, which could devastate local wildlife and even pose risks to humans. With the virus confirmed in western Antarctica earlier this year, experts warn it is a matter of 'when, not if' it will reach Australia, particularly during the spring bird migration. Environment Minister Tanya Plibersek emphasized the need for a collaborative approach among government and private organizations to mitigate this threat. The government has allocated $7 million for preventive measures, including wildlife monitoring and early detection systems. Wildlife experts plan to monitor areas like Antarctica and Macquarie Island throughout the summer breeding season. Concerns linger as the virus has already caused significant wildlife mortality globally, impacting various species including seabirds and seals.