Cambodia, Thailand Escalate Diplomatic, Economic Border Dispute

Tensions between Thailand and Cambodia have escalated following a leaked phone conversation between Thai Prime Minister Paetongtarn Shinawatra and Cambodian Senate president Hun Sen, leading Thailand to plan downgrading diplomatic ties, a move Cambodia is expected to reciprocate. This diplomatic strain has intensified nationalist sentiments in both countries, resulting in Cambodia suspending all Thai fuel and gas imports and closing several border crossings. Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Manet emphasized that Cambodia is not the aggressor in the border dispute but is responding to protect its national interests and territorial integrity through legal, diplomatic, and military measures if necessary. He also blamed the situation on Thai nationalist movements seeking to advance internal politics and accused Thai politicians of exacerbating tensions through smear campaigns against Cambodia. Meanwhile, Thailand faces political instability as the ruling coalition, led by Paetongtarn, confronts backlash and the departure of a key coalition partner following the controversy over the phone call. Both nations remain locked in a tit-for-tat dynamic that threatens bilateral cooperation and trade.