Poland Restores Temporary Border Controls with Germany, Lithuania Amid Migration Concerns

Poland has reinstated temporary border controls with Germany and Lithuania starting July 7, aiming to manage illegal immigration and respond to Germany's own border checks and migrant rejections. The controls, which include random checks at 52 crossings with Germany and 13 with Lithuania, will focus on vehicles carrying multiple passengers and those with tinted windows, requiring travelers to carry identification. Polish Prime Minister Donald Tusk emphasized that these measures are a reaction to Germany's unilateral border controls and migrant rejections, though Poland would prefer not to impose such restrictions. Interior Minister Tomasz Siemoniak stated that Poland would lift its border controls if Germany ends its checks, highlighting a reciprocal approach tied to shared migration challenges faced by Poland, Lithuania, and the EU. The controls have drawn concern from business groups about disruptions to cross-border traffic and commuters, while nationalist factions criticize Tusk's government for perceived leniency on migration. Germany has expressed willingness to negotiate a joint solution, underscoring the complexities of maintaining Schengen free movement amid rising migration pressures.