Houston voters have rejected a historic $4.4 billion bond proposal aimed at upgrading the city's school infrastructure, marking a significant defeat for the Houston Independent School District (HISD) and its state-appointed leadership. The bond measure faced bipartisan opposition, reflecting deep distrust in the management of funds following a controversial state takeover of the district. Early results indicated around 60% of voters opposed the proposition, which aimed to address critical maintenance issues in aging schools. Critics of the bond cited concerns over the management capabilities of the new superintendent, Mike Miles, and his administration. Despite support from local business groups who argued the bond was essential for economic growth and student safety, the measure was seen by many as a referendum on HISD's leadership. This rejection could lead to a continuation of deteriorating conditions in schools, as the district has deferred approximately $10 billion in maintenance needs over the past decade.