Catholic Church Prepares for Papal Conclave Following Pope Francis' Death

Pope Francis has died at age 88, marking the end of a transformative 12-year papacy characterized by progressive reforms and an inclusive approach to Church leadership. As the first Latin American pope, Francis was noted for his outreach to marginalized groups, advocacy on issues such as climate change and LGBTQ rights, and public apologies for the Church’s role in historical injustices. His tenure saw him become the second-oldest pope in the last 500 years and one of the oldest to begin his papacy. With his passing, 135 cardinals under 80—most appointed by Francis—will gather in conclave to elect a new pope, with speculation centering on potential successors such as Jean-Marc Aveline, known for his progressive stance, and Peter Erdo, a conservative figure. Francis's legacy is seen as divisive among some Church factions but remains widely popular, especially among younger Catholics. The Church now enters a period of transition, balancing its recent trajectory of reform with questions about its future leadership direction.