Scapa Flow, Shetland Shipwrecks Gain Historic Marine Protections

The Scottish government has designated two new Historic Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) at Scapa Flow off Orkney and the wreck site of the Queen of Sweden off Shetland to safeguard nationally important underwater heritage. Scapa Flow contains the largest concentration of warship wrecks in the UK, including seven remaining vessels from the German High Seas Fleet scuttled in 1919, along with numerous other military and historic shipwrecks, which have attracted divers and artifact salvagers. The Queen of Sweden, a well-preserved 18th-century Swedish East India Company ship that sank in 1745, is also protected under the new designation, which makes it a criminal offense to remove, alter, or disturb any artifacts or structures at these sites. Energy Secretary Gillian Martin emphasized the importance of these protections in preserving Scotland's marine history for future generations and acknowledged support from local authorities, heritage bodies, and marine industries. The new Historic MPA status expands legal protections previously granted to some wrecks, restricting artifact removal and ensuring these underwater sites remain accessible yet preserved. These designations highlight Scotland's commitment to conserving its significant maritime heritage and supporting responsible exploration and education.