The recent Olympic boxing match between Italian boxer Angela Carini and Algerian athlete Imane Khelif, a transgender individual, has sparked widespread controversy, with Carini quitting after just 46 seconds due to sustaining heavy blows. Critics, including Serbian President Aleksandar Vucic, have condemned the match as 'madness,' arguing that allowing biological males to compete against women undermines fairness in sports. The International Olympic Committee (IOC) defended its decision, stating that both athletes are recognized as women according to their official documentation. However, Khelif's previous disqualification from the IBA Women’s World Boxing Championships for failing gender eligibility tests has raised questions about the integrity of such competitions. Opponents of transgender participation in women's sports argue that biological differences create an unfair advantage, leading to calls for stricter regulations. This situation reflects the ongoing debate surrounding gender identity in athletics and its implications for competitive fairness.