Mexico's Senate has approved a constitutional overhaul that mandates the popular election of judges, a move championed by outgoing President Andrés Manuel López Obrador. This decision, which passed with a vote of 86-41, has sparked significant protests and concerns among critics who argue it could politicize the judiciary and undermine the rule of law, potentially harming the economy and investment. The legislation now requires ratification by 17 out of Mexico's 32 states, which is expected to be achieved given the ruling Morena party's recent electoral successes. Demonstrators stormed the Senate building during the debates, voicing their opposition to the reforms. Critics are particularly worried about the impact on the USMCA trade pact and the overall integrity of Mexico's democratic institutions. López Obrador defended the changes as necessary to ensure a judiciary that serves the public rather than elite interests.