Maryland legislators propose youth prosecution reform

Maryland lawmakers are pushing for the Youth Equity and Safety (YES) Act, which aims to change the current practice of automatically charging minors as adults for certain crimes. The proposed legislation, backed by key figures including Senate Judicial Proceedings Committee Chair Will Smith and the Legislative Black Caucus, seeks to move 75% of these cases to juvenile court, keeping only the most serious offenses in adult court. Advocates argue that this change would improve public safety by providing youth with necessary support and services to reduce recidivism. However, opposition from prosecutors, including Rich Gibson of the Maryland State's Attorneys’ Association, raises concerns about public safety and the capacity of the Department of Juvenile Services to handle an influx of cases. The current system disproportionately affects Black and brown youth, with data showing a significant number of minors facing adult charges despite the mental and emotional challenges they face. As discussions continue, advocates emphasize the need for a system that acknowledges the developmental status of youth and promotes rehabilitation over punishment.