French Scientist Behind Abortion Pill Dies at 98

Étienne-Émile Baulieu, the French scientist who developed the abortion pill RU-486 (mifepristone), has died at the age of 98. Baulieu's research provided millions of women worldwide with a safe, non-invasive, and inexpensive alternative to surgical abortion, significantly advancing women's reproductive freedom. Born Étienne Blum, he joined the French Resistance during World War II and later focused his scientific work on hormones, collaborating with Dr. Gregory Pincus, the father of the contraceptive pill. Despite facing fierce opposition and threats, Baulieu spent decades advocating for the pill's authorization globally; it was added to the World Health Organization's list of essential medicines in 2010. French President Emmanuel Macron praised Baulieu as a courageous, progressive figure who profoundly changed the world, while France's gender equality minister highlighted his lifelong commitment to human dignity. Baulieu was honored with the Grand Cross of the Legion d'Honneur in 2023, recognizing his scientific and humanitarian contributions.