China Unveils Armed Extra-Large Underwater Drone in Major Naval Expansion

Recent advancements in naval drone technology highlight a global shift towards autonomous underwater and surface vessels designed to enhance maritime warfare capabilities. China has unveiled an extra-large uncrewed underwater vehicle (XLUUV) approximately 11-12 meters long, likely armed with torpedoes, mines, or missiles, signifying a major step in its secretive naval programs aimed at surpassing Western counterparts. The Israeli-developed BlueWhale System is another notable underwater drone featuring sophisticated sensors, long endurance, and modular deployment capabilities, serving crucial roles in reconnaissance, surveillance, and support for special forces. Meanwhile, Taiwan's Bengal MC represents a new class of fast, heavily armed autonomous surface vessels capable of speeds up to 100 km/h and equipped with powerful missile systems, blending the roles of traditional warships with autonomous technology. The U.S. Navy is also advancing its drone fleet with new models capable of vertical takeoff and landing, longer ranges, and heavier payloads to improve logistics and operational flexibility. Collectively, these developments underscore a strategic focus on stealth, autonomy, and versatility in naval platforms across multiple nations.