Canada has officially initiated the procurement process for up to 12 new conventionally powered, under-ice-capable submarines to enhance its maritime defense capabilities, particularly in response to growing Russian influence in the Arctic. The Request for Information (RFI) issued by the government seeks details from defense contractors regarding the availability of submarines and maintenance capabilities, with responses due by November 18. Defence Minister Bill Blair emphasized that these submarines will bolster Canada's ability to detect and deter maritime threats and project power further from its shores. The Canadian government aims to award a contract by 2028, with the first submarine expected to be delivered no later than 2035. This initiative aligns with Canada's commitment to increase its defense spending to meet NATO targets, amid criticism for previously falling short of its obligations. The plan is part of a broader strategy, dubbed 'Our North, Strong and Free,' aimed at securing Canada's maritime sovereignty.