Pope Francis conducted a highly anticipated Mass in East Timor on September 10, attended by an estimated 600,000 people, nearly half of the nation’s population. This event, marking the pope's second visit to the predominantly Catholic country, took place in Tasitolu, a site with historical significance linked to the nation's struggle for independence from Indonesia. During his address, the pope emphasized the importance of evangelization and the role of clergy and religious in spreading the 'fragrance of Christ' while warning against spiritual complacency. He acknowledged the vibrant Catholic faith in East Timor, where approximately 98% of the population adheres to the religion, and encouraged locals to maintain their cultural values and engage with the Gospel. The pope's visit is part of a broader 12-day tour of Asia-Pacific, which aims to reinforce the Catholic Church's presence in the region. This Mass is set to be one of the largest in his papacy, reflecting the deep connection between the Timorese people and their faith.