Israeli Airstrikes Hit Syrian Defense Ministry, Injure Dozens in Damascus

On July 16, 2025, Israeli forces launched airstrikes targeting Syria's Ministry of Defense headquarters and sites near the presidential palace in Damascus, marking a significant escalation in military operations within the Syrian capital. The strikes followed a drone attack on the same building and came amid intensified fighting between Syrian government forces and Druze militias in the southern city of Sweida. Syrian state media reported at least 13 injuries, with emergency crews responding to thick smoke rising from the targeted military compounds. Israeli officials have stated these attacks are a warning to Syrian leadership, linked to ongoing unrest and violent clashes in southern Syria, and emphasized Israel's commitment to protecting the Druze community due to their ties with Druze citizens in Israel. The strikes caused widespread panic in Damascus, particularly around heavily fortified government and military areas including Umayyad Square and Mezzeh. Syrian air defenses reportedly intercepted several missiles, though damage was confirmed at multiple sensitive military locations.