Tanzania Blocks X Social Media Over Pornography Ahead Elections

Tanzania has blocked access to the social media platform X, formerly known as Twitter, citing the platform's allowance of pornographic content, including same-sex material, as contrary to the country's laws, culture, and traditions. The ban followed cyberattacks that compromised government-linked accounts, including the police account, which was used to post fake statements and explicit images shortly before the shutdown. The government's decision has drawn criticism from rights groups, who view it as part of a broader pattern of digital repression and censorship ahead of the October general elections, raising concerns about free expression and political openness. Despite the ban, some government officials and institutions continue to use X, causing confusion and undermining the government's credibility. Other platforms, such as Clubhouse, Telegram, and parts of YouTube, have also faced restrictions or content blocking in Tanzania. The government frames these measures as necessary to protect public morals and national values, especially to safeguard youth, while critics argue they are intended to suppress dissent and opposition voices.