Hong Kong's Court of Final Appeal has upheld the convictions of media tycoon Jimmy Lai and six other pro-democracy activists for participating in a banned protest in August 2019, amidst ongoing scrutiny of the city's judiciary. The court dismissed their appeal, arguing that the principles of proportionality in law cited by their defense were 'misconceived' and not applicable under Hong Kong's legal framework. Lai, who has faced multiple convictions related to his activism and is currently serving time, was part of a peaceful rally attended by nearly two million people, which was held in defiance of a police ban. The ruling has drawn criticism from rights groups and highlights the increasing tension within Hong Kong’s legal system, especially following the recent resignations of British judges due to concerns over the erosion of judicial independence. The judgment reinforces the implications of the national security law imposed by Beijing, which has significantly curtailed dissent in the region. Lai's legal troubles are expected to further strain international relations between China and Western nations advocating for his release.