Israeli Knesset Committee Clears Death Penalty Bill for Terrorists Amid Political Dispute

The Israeli Knesset's National Security Committee has approved in a preliminary vote a controversial bill mandating the death penalty for terrorists convicted of murder, despite opposition from Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and warnings that the timing could endanger hostages held by Hamas in Gaza. The legislation, pushed strongly by National Security Minister Itamar Ben-Gvir and members of the far-right Otzma Yehudit party, aims to impose the death penalty on Palestinian prisoners convicted of killing Israelis, arguing it is a necessary deterrent and security measure. The bill has sparked heated political clashes, with critics condemning it as a provocative election campaign move that risks retaliation against hostages, while supporters emphasize justice for victims and deterrence against terrorism. The law would represent a significant shift as Israel has rarely executed prisoners since its founding, and current legal processes for death penalty cases are stringent, requiring unanimous judicial and presidential approvals. Despite multiple delays and requests for postponement by security officials and hostage families, the committee proceeded with the vote, reflecting deep divisions within Israel's government and society over the issue. The bill's passage underscores ongoing tensions amid Israel's military operations in Gaza and the West Bank.