Global Nuclear Arms Race Escalates Amid Treaty Uncertainty

The global landscape of nuclear arms control is increasingly strained as the New START treaty between the U.S. and Russia nears expiration, with Russia citing deteriorating bilateral relations as a major impediment to progress. U.S. President Donald Trump has expressed interest in expanding denuclearization talks to include China, reflecting ongoing high-level diplomatic engagement despite tensions. Meanwhile, the international community is reminded of the catastrophic humanitarian impacts of nuclear weapons, underscored by the recent Nobel Peace Prize awarded to atomic bomb survivors advocating for a world free of such arms. The nuclear arms race is intensifying, with nations like the U.S., Russia, China, India, and Pakistan modernizing and expanding their arsenals, while global arms control mechanisms face significant challenges. On another front, diplomatic efforts continue to address nuclear risks, exemplified by upcoming talks in Geneva between Iran and European powers to resume nuclear inspections amid threats of renewed sanctions. These developments highlight a complex and urgent need for renewed arms control and diplomacy to prevent escalation and ensure global security.