Artificial Glaciers Ensure Water Access in Northern Pakistan

In the Skardu valley of Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan, farmers are combating water scarcity exacerbated by climate change by building artificial glaciers known as ice stupas. These structures, inspired by techniques from Ladakh, India, involve spraying stream water into the air during freezing temperatures, where it crystallizes into conical ice formations. As temperatures rise in spring, the ice gradually melts, providing a vital water source for crops such as apples and apricots. Over 20 villages have adopted this innovative method since its introduction around 2018, benefiting more than 16,000 residents. Local experts note that while Gilgit-Baltistan is home to 13,000 natural glaciers, warmer winters have significantly reduced snowfall, prompting farmers to seek alternative irrigation solutions. This ingenuity not only helps with immediate water needs but also extends the growing season for local agriculture.