Indonesia has raised significant concerns regarding the European Union's Deforestation Regulation (EUDR), which is set to take effect on December 30, 2024. Coordinating Minister Airlangga Hartarto emphasized that Indonesia's issues lie with the substance of the regulation rather than its timing. The EUDR mandates that companies must prove their products are not linked to deforestation, impacting key Indonesian exports such as palm oil, cocoa, and coffee. Indonesian officials advocate for a delay in implementation to protect smallholder farmers, who are vital to the economy and face compliance challenges. Additionally, Indonesia, supported by other countries, has called for more clarity on the EUDR's implementation and benchmarking processes at the WTO. While environmental groups support the EUDR's goals, critics warn it could harm the livelihoods of those in exporting nations like Indonesia.