Taiwan's Constitutional Court has upheld the legality of the death penalty while imposing stricter conditions for its application, requiring a unanimous decision from a judicial panel and excluding individuals with mental disorders. This ruling comes after a challenge from 37 death row inmates who argued that the death penalty violated constitutional principles. Although executions are still permitted for the most serious crimes, the court emphasized the need for enhanced safeguards to prevent potential abuses. The decision reflects ongoing tensions between international calls for abolition and domestic support for capital punishment, with public opinion largely favoring its retention. The ruling is seen as a compromise that maintains the deterrent effect of the death penalty while addressing concerns over its application. Since the Democratic Progressive Party took power in 2016, there have been only two executions, highlighting a shift in Taiwan's approach to capital punishment.