Thailand, Cambodia Reinforce Troops Amid Deadly Border Clash

Thailand has reinforced its military presence along the disputed border with Cambodia following increased troop activity on the Cambodian side and a deadly skirmish on May 28 that resulted in the death of a Cambodian soldier. Thai officials, including Defence Minister and Deputy Prime Minister Phumtham Wechayachai, stated that Cambodia rejected proposals for de-escalation during recent bilateral talks, prompting Thailand to strengthen its military posture and secure border checkpoints amid accusations of Cambodian incursions. Efforts by ASEAN chair Malaysian Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim and Chinese officials to mediate have so far failed, with Thailand insisting on bilateral negotiations and rejecting the International Court of Justice's jurisdiction over the dispute. Thai Prime Minister Paetongtarn Shinawatra affirmed the military's readiness to defend sovereignty while supporting a peaceful resolution. Experts and political figures emphasize that any military action should be a last resort, advocating for structured government policies and diplomatic countermeasures through bilateral mechanisms rather than relying on personal ties between leaders. The ongoing tensions stem from a long-standing border dispute dating back to colonial-era demarcations, particularly around the Preah Vihear temple area, with nationalist sentiment in Thailand contributing to recent hostilities.