The controversy surrounding female boxers Imane Khelif and Lin Yu-ting at the Paris Olympics stems from their previous disqualifications by the International Boxing Association (IBA) due to gender testing that indicated they might have XY chromosomes. The International Olympic Committee (IOC), however, has allowed their participation based on their identification as female on official documents, leading to criticism from women's rights groups and concerns over fairness in contact sports. Khelif's quick victory over Angela Carini sparked further debate, with Carini expressing distress over the match. The situation has been compared to that of Caster Semenya, highlighting the complexities of sex development differences in sports. Despite the uproar, the IOC has stated that it does not conduct gender eligibility tests, relying instead on passport identification. The athletes' experiences have ignited a broader discussion about gender identity and inclusion in competitive sports.