Jean-Marie Le Pen, Far-Right Leader, Dies at 96

Jean-Marie Le Pen, the controversial founder of France's far-right National Front (now National Rally), passed away on January 7, 2025, at the age of 96. Known for his extreme views on immigration and multiculturalism, Le Pen was a polarizing figure who reached the presidential runoff in 2002 but was later estranged from his daughter, Marine Le Pen, who has since rebranded the party to distance it from his extremist legacy. Political reactions to his death varied, with tributes from National Rally leaders praising his dedication to France, while others condemned his divisive rhetoric and historical controversies, including Holocaust denial. Marine Le Pen learned of her father's death during her return from a trip to Mayotte, where she was addressing the aftermath of Cyclone Chido. Le Pen's legacy continues to influence the far right in France, particularly as his daughter faces legal challenges that could impact her political future. His passing marks the end of an era for one of France’s most contentious political figures.