Australia abstained from a UN resolution demanding Israel withdraw from occupied Palestinian territories within 12 months, expressing disappointment over the resolution's scope, which they felt exceeded the advisory opinion of the International Court of Justice. While Australia supports Palestinian self-determination, Foreign Minister Penny Wong stated their attempts to amend the resolution were rejected. The resolution passed with 124 votes in favor, but faced criticism for being one-sided, as indicated by the Australia/Israel & Jewish Affairs Council, which contended it contradicted Australia's bipartisan policy for a negotiated two-state peace. Critics within Australia's Jewish community labeled the abstention as 'morally cowardly', reflecting deep divisions on the issue. The resolution's passage is seen as a significant geopolitical development amidst rising tensions in the region, with calls for further dialogue and mediation. The situation remains complex as humanitarian concerns intertwine with international diplomacy.