Gabon Votes on New Constitution Following Coup

Gabon is conducting a pivotal referendum on a new constitution aimed at establishing democratic governance following the military coup that ousted President Ali Bongo Ondimba in August 2023. The proposed constitution includes significant reforms such as implementing two-term limits for the presidency, abolishing the prime minister's position, and recognizing French as the official working language, with a presidential term set at seven years. Transitional leader General Brice Oligui Nguema is actively encouraging voter participation, framing the vote as a historic opportunity to break from decades of Bongo family rule. While the military junta supports the new charter, critics express concerns about potential overreach and the concentration of power in the presidency. Nearly 1 million registered voters are expected to participate, with the draft needing more than 50% approval to be adopted. This referendum is seen as a crucial step in Gabon's transition to democracy, amidst ongoing debates about the implications of the proposed changes.