Botswana Holds Elections Amid Economic Uncertainty

Botswana is holding elections on October 30 to determine if President Mokgweetsi Masisi will secure a second term amid economic challenges stemming from declining diamond demand. The ruling Botswana Democratic Party (BDP), which has governed since independence in 1966, remains the favorite despite a fragmented opposition led by the Umbrella for Democratic Change (UDC). Economic issues have dominated the campaign, with critics citing high unemployment and rising inequality, while Masisi claims his recovery plans were disrupted by the COVID-19 pandemic. Public sentiment is mixed, with some supporting continued BDP leadership, while others express a desire for change after decades of the same party in power. Concerns about corruption and governance are rising as the country struggles with its heavy reliance on diamond mining, which accounts for a significant portion of its GDP. The election's outcome is crucial for Botswana’s democratic integrity and economic future, with results expected shortly after the polls close.