India, Pakistan Exchange Fire Amid Escalating Conflict, 31 Dead

Tensions between India and Pakistan have escalated dramatically after India launched missile strikes into Pakistan, killing over 30 civilians, which New Delhi said was retaliation for a deadly attack on Indian tourists in Kashmir blamed on Pakistan. Both nations have since exchanged drone attacks, artillery fire, and missile strikes along the Line of Control in Kashmir, with casualties reported on both sides, including civilians and soldiers. Pakistan claims to have shot down numerous Indian drones and vows further retaliation, while India asserts it targeted militant infrastructure and military installations, denying Pakistani claims of downing its aircraft. The conflict has led to significant displacement, with thousands evacuated from conflict zones near the militarized frontier, and heightened fears of a wider war between the nuclear-armed neighbors. International powers, including the U.S., Russia, and China, have called for restraint amid concerns over regional stability. The longstanding dispute over Kashmir remains at the heart of the conflict, with both countries accusing each other of provocation and terrorism, fueling a cycle of violence and retaliation.