U.S.-brokered peace talks in Geneva focused on improving humanitarian access in Sudan but ultimately fell short of resolving the ongoing 16-month conflict between the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) and the Rapid Support Forces (RSF). Despite securing commitments to reopen key aid routes, including the Adre crossing and Dabbah Road, the absence of the Sudanese army at the discussions significantly limited progress. The mediators, known as the Aligned for Advancing Lifesaving and Peace in Sudan (ALPS) Group, expressed concerns that the humanitarian crisis remains dire, with only a fraction of necessary aid being dispatched. Efforts were hampered by the army's insistence on formal recognition as the legitimate government and their objections to the UAE's involvement. U.S. Special Envoy Tom Perriello highlighted the need for sustained negotiations to address the severe humanitarian needs of millions. The situation underscores the challenges of achieving lasting peace amid complex political dynamics and humanitarian crises.