Russian President Vladimir Putin made a high-profile visit to Mongolia, marking his first trip to an International Criminal Court (ICC) member since an arrest warrant was issued against him in March 2023. Despite international calls for his detention, including from Ukraine and the European Union, Mongolia's government opted not to arrest him, citing its critical energy dependence on Russia and a policy of neutrality. This decision has drawn sharp criticism from Ukraine, which accused Mongolia of complicity in Putin's alleged war crimes, particularly the illegal deportation of Ukrainian children. During the visit, Putin was warmly welcomed by Mongolian President Ukhnaagiin Khurelsukh, who emphasized the close ties between the two nations. The trip has raised concerns about Mongolia's international standing and its obligations under the Rome Statute, while the U.S. acknowledged Mongolia's precarious geopolitical position. In response, Putin extended an invitation to Mongolia for the upcoming BRICS summit, further solidifying their diplomatic relations.