Pakistan Partially Reopens Torkham Border for Afghan Repatriation After Weeks-Long Closure

The Torkham border crossing between Pakistan and Afghanistan partially reopened recently, allowing thousands of Afghan refugees stranded during nearly three weeks of closure to return home. This reopening, however, is limited to pedestrian refugees, while trade and other cross-border movements remain suspended, continuing to impact bilateral trade and economic activities. The closure, which began on October 12 after deadly military clashes, has been followed by a ceasefire agreement brokered through negotiations facilitated by Turkey and Qatar to de-escalate tensions along the Durand Line. Afghan officials welcomed returnees with flowers, illustrating a humanitarian focus amid strained diplomatic relations, highlighted by a public dispute between Afghan and Pakistani officials. Both countries continue to work through diplomatic channels, with further talks planned in Istanbul to ensure the ceasefire's implementation and prevent future conflicts. The opening of the Torkham and other border crossings marks a cautious step towards normalization but underscores ongoing challenges in trade and security cooperation between the neighboring nations.