Hungary and the Netherlands are seeking opt-outs from the EU's asylum and migration policies, with Hungarian Minister János Bóka stating that drastic action is needed to stem illegal migration. The new Dutch government, led by Geert Wilders' far-right Freedom Party, formally requested this opt-out, aiming to regain control over its asylum policies. However, the European Commission emphasized that such opt-outs require treaty amendments, which are complex and unlikely to happen soon. The move by the Netherlands is seen as largely symbolic and has raised concerns about potential ripple effects in other EU countries. Meanwhile, Germany has instituted border checks in response to anti-immigrant sentiment but remains a committed member of the Schengen area.