Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian criticized Western nations for their support of Israel, accusing it of committing 'massacres' in Gaza during his visit to Baghdad. He stated that over 40,000 Palestinians have died since the onset of the conflict, which began with Hamas's attack on October 7, 2023, and that Israel is using European and American weapons in its military actions. Ahead of his visit, an explosion occurred near Baghdad International Airport, described by the US Embassy as an 'attack' on a diplomatic facility, though no injuries were reported. Pezeshkian's trip aims to strengthen Iran-Iraq relations, which are crucial for both countries politically and economically. Iraq's Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani announced that the two nations signed 14 memorandums of understanding to enhance bilateral cooperation, including a commitment to not use Iraqi airspace for attacks on Iran. Pezeshkian's remarks reflect Iran's ongoing support for Hamas amidst the escalating conflict in Gaza.