Myanmar Begins Controversial National Census Amid Civil War

Myanmar's military government has initiated a nationwide census, claiming it is essential for updating voter lists ahead of a promised general election in 2025. The survey is taking place amid ongoing civil unrest and armed conflict with various opposition groups, which has led to calls for a boycott from anti-junta factions. Enumerators, primarily local teachers and officials, are accompanied by armed police and soldiers for security, raising concerns that the census may serve as a means to monitor dissenters. Critics warn that participating in the census could lead to reprisals from pro-democracy guerrillas and that the junta's focus on household composition aims to identify individuals who have fled or joined armed groups. The census runs until October 15 and includes more questions than previous surveys, highlighting the military's push to gather detailed demographic information. Despite the junta's assurances, the legitimacy of the census is heavily disputed among the populace and opposition groups.